Elements of Fiction

Struggle that occurs within a character
(Man vs. Self [usually decision])

Involves a character pitted against an outside force such as nature, physical obstacle, or another character.
(Man vs. Nature, Man. vs. Man, Man vs. Technology, Man vs. Fate, Man vs. Society [societal expectations])

Structure of plot, sets tone, setting, characters, and important background information.

Events in story that move plot along by adding compilations or expanding conflict. Builds suspense to climax.

Moment when reader's interest and emotional intensity reach the highest point. Toward end of story.

After climax, conflict resolved, loose ends tied up.

End of story, no conflict, no questions left.

Retelling the story briefly in your own words

People who take part in story's action, or novel or drama

Central character or hero in narrative or drama, usually the one with whom the audience tends to identify

Principal character in opposition to protagonist, or main character of narrative or drama. Sometimes, its not a character, but a force of nature, some aspect of society, or internal force with protagonist.

Methods a writer uses to develop characters; four basic methods.

Writer may describe a character's physical appearance.

Character's nature may be revealed through his or her own speech, thoughts, feelings, or actions.

Speech, thoughts, feelings, or actions of other characters can be used to develop a character