Embryology Exam 1

Terms from UAMS dental hygiene embryology exam 1

65 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

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Front Back
The study of embryogenesis
Embryology
Change in embryonic cells to form the specialized cells with structures and functions
Differentiation
Specialized group of cells that migrate throughout the embryo and differentiate into many different cell types; first located in the regions of the neural plate, then atop the neural folds, then they remain outside the neural tube when it forms
Neural crest cells
Ages when first primary teeth erupt
Mandibular then maxillary central incisors at 6 mos
Ages when first permanent teeth erupt
Max and mand first molars at 6 years
Mesenchyme derived specifically from ectodermal cells, forms the teeth
Ectomesenchyme
Neural crest tissue responsible for formation of the face (one of the function domains of the neural crest)
Cranial (cephalic) neural crest
Cells that secrete dentin
Odontoblasts
Cells that secrete enamel
Ameloblasts
Two developing adjacent teeth join to form a single large crown
Fusion
After the roots develop, cementum is deposited between the roots of adjacent teeth and joins the roots together; crown remain separate
Concrescence
Small islands of enamel located on the root surface close to the CEJ caused by the displacement of ameloblasts to the root surface
Enamel pearls
Composed of epithelial cells from HERS after HERS disintegrates and then become located in the mature PDL that may cause perio cysts
Rest of Malassez
Major signaling center for tooth development
Enamel knot
Number of primary tooth buds per arch
10