Endocrinology Test 2- Clinical Cases

To test knowledge of clinical cases- currently 3 lectures of 4

106 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Etiology of this is EMBRYOGENIC.
Craniopharyngioma
Etiology of this is cystic or solid tissue, could be intrasellar or suprasellar. (tumor)
Craniopharyngioma
Clinical features: GH & Gonadotropin def., Diabetes insipidus, inc. cranial presure, dec. visual acuity, + more in relation to homeostasis
Craniopharyngioma
Treatment for craniopharyngioma is.....
Removing of the tumor (resection os not feasible)
Question 5
What is this of?
Craniopharyngioma
Question 6
What is this of?
Craniopharyngioma
Tumors of the pituitary gland that constitute about 5-10% of intracranial tumors
Sellar/Suprasellar tumors- Pituitary adenoma
Eosinophilic cells (tumors) produce excess amounts of.....
PRL --> amenorrhoes, galactorrhoea, impotence, infertility and produces: GH --> acromegaly (remember by E.P.G.- Eileen watches PG movies)
Basophilic cells (tumors) produce excess amounts of....
TSH, Gonadotrophins, and ACTH--> cushing's disease
Chromophobe cells (tumors) produce excess amounts of....
Nothing, they are non functioning
Sellar/suprasellar tumors- pituitary adenoma, HYPOSECRETION is also called:
Panhypopituitarism
______ occurs when more thatn 80% of the pituitary is destroyed.
Panhypopituitarism
Pituitary apoplexy is caused by ______, leading to severe headache, visual failure, altered consciousness, death
Hemorrhage into the tumor
Treatment for PITUITARY APOPLEXY
Glucocorticoid treatment: hydrocortisone (anti-inflammatory) then surgery
To operative approaches to reach the pituitary gland
Trans- sphenoidal and trans- frontal