Epithelial Tissues

11 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Simple squamous
-Single layer of flat cells
Functions: diffusion, filtration, or secretion in membranes
Simple cuboidal epithelium
- Functions to move sex cells/has centrally located spherical nuclei
- forms lining of ducts in glands
Simple columnar epithelium
- Forms lining of digestive tract
Pseudostratified columnar epithelium
- Functions to move sex cells
- nuclei located at different levels within cells
- forms lining of respiratory passages/forms lining of ducts in glands
Stratified squamous epithelium
- younger cells cuboidal, older cells flattened
- forms lining of mouth
Transitional epithelium
- forms inner lining of urinary bladder
- ability to stretch
Tissues
-Group of cells w/ similar structure & function
- 4 primary types: (Epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous
Epithelial tissue
- located: body coverings (skin), body linings (membranes), & secretions
-functions: protection, absorption, filtration, secretion
Epithelium characteristics
-cells fit closely together & often form sheets
-the apical surface is the free surface of the tissue
-the lower surface of the epithelium rests on a basement membrane
-Avascular (NO BLOOD SUPPLY)
-Regenerate easily if well nourished
-Connective tissue is always under epithelium
Classification of epithelia
-Number of cell layers
-simple: one layer
-stratified: more than one layer
Shapes of cells:
Squamous, flattened, cuboidal (sphere), cube shaped, columnar (column-like)