Exam 4 Psyc

Exam review

40 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Long-term potentiation is an example of
A potential learning mechanism
Aplysia was an animal talked about in class because it
It is a simple "model" system
The fluid surrounding brain cells is called ______ fluid
Extracellular
To maintain proper fluid balance, the body contains two sets of receptors, one taht measures volume of the ________ and the other measures the volume of the ________.
Blood; cells
Osmoreceptors are found in the
Circumventricular organs
The short-term fuel reservoir is located in the
Liver
Glucagon
Converts glycogen to glucose
Carbohydrate reservoirs will protect ______ at the expense of other tissues.
Brain
During the fasting phase of metabolism
Stores of glucose are utilized
Lesions of the ventromedial hypothalamus
Result in overeating and obesity
After an increase in the solute concentration in the extracellular (intrastitial) fluid in the body, you will most likely experience:
Osmotic thirst
The reason(s) used to argue that intracranial, electrical self-stimulation int he septum and the hypothalamus did NOT reflect motivated behaviors (i.e., it was an artifact) because

A. The animals pressed the bar at such a high rate
B. The animals would walk away from the bar unexpectedly
C. Bar Pressing was susceptible to fast extinction
D. The animal would need "priming" at each new session
E. C & D
E
Individuals who have lost sodium and other solutes:
May experience a craving for salty tastes.
When Roger Sperry cut the optic nerve and rotated frog's eyes 180 degrees
Regenerated nerves projected to their original targets in the tectum.
The anti-suicide factor NGF

A. is transported retrogradely through projecting axons
B. mediates competition of presynaptic cells for targets
C. pairs a sufficient number of projection neurons with a corresponding number of targets
D. is secreted from postsynaptic sites
E. all of the above
E