ExCCT: Set 16 (Neurology)

92 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Afferent pathways
Ascending pathways that transmit sensory impulses to the brain
Aneurysm
A cardiovascular disease characterized by a sac-like widening of an artery resulting from weakening of the artery wall
Anterior Cord Syndrome
Condition that is caused by bony fragments or pressure compressing the arteries of the anterior spinal cord and resulting in loss of motor function and sensation to pain, light touch, and temperature below the injury site.
Aphasia
Inability to use or understand language (spoken or written) because of a brain lesion, impairment of language, usually caused by left hemisphere damage either to Broca's area or Wernicke's area
Arachnoid mater
Delicate web-like middle layer of the meninges
Arteriovenous malformation
Abnormal malformed connection between vein and artery. Lacks capillary bed to modulate pressure changes
Autonomic dysreflexia
Massive sympathetic stimulation unbalanced by the parasympathetic nervous system because of spinal cord injury, usually at or above T6
Axonal transport
Two-way passage of proteins, organelles, and other material along an axon
Basal ganglia
A mass of neurons lying in the forebrain that is important in controlling movement and coordination
Basilar skull fracture
A fracture of the base of the skull
Battle's sign
Bruising behind an ear over the mastoid process that may indicate a skull fracture.
Blood- brain barrier
A feature of blood vessels supplying the brain that allows only certain substances to leave the blood and interact with brain tissue
Brain herniation
Displacement of brain tissue resulting from excessive pressure.
Broca's area
An area of the frontal lobe, usually in the left hemisphere, that directs the muscle movements involved in speech
Brown- Sequard syndrome
Partial transection of spinal cord causing ispilateral proprioception and motor dysfunction, in addition to contralateral pain and temp loss