Exercise Physiology Exam 2

Aging and Exercise

39 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
What are three major benefits to a healthy lifestyle?
You live longer, delay the risk of disability, and disability is compressed into fewer years.
What is sedentary Death Syndrome?
Inactivity alone results in a constellation of problems and conditions that eventually lead to premature death.
What are the sedentary death syndrome related conditions? (11)
High triglycerides, high blood cholesterol, high blood glucose, type 2 diabetes, HTN, MI, obesity, chronic back pain, stroke, falls resulting in hip fractures, vertebra/femoral fractures.
Define Physical Activity.
Body movement produced by muscle action that increases energy expenditure.
Define exercise.
Planned, structured, repetetive and purposeful physical activity.
Define physical fitness.
Attributes related to how well one performs physical activity.
Define health.
Physical, mental and social well-being, not just the absence of disease.
Define longevity.
Length of life.
What are the components of health-related physical fitness? (4)
Cardiovascular fitness, flexibility of the lower back, hamstrings and shoulder/wrist, abdominal strength and endurance, body composition.
What are the goals of "Healthy People 2010"?
Increase quality and quantity of life, and eliminate health disparities.
Does strength loss begin later in women or men?
Women
Between what ages is strength the greatest?
20-40.
Which declines faster; power or strength?
Power.
Which declines sooner and faster; eccentric or concentric strength?
Concentric Strength.
Which deteriorates faster; arm or leg strength?
Leg.