9. Political Culture and the Media - Heywood, 5th Edition

16 cards   |   Total Attempts: 280
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Civic culture
A set of specific attitudes which are crucial to the success of modern democracies.
Bourgeois ideology
A Marxist term, denoting ideas and theories that serve the interests of the bourgeoisie by disguising the contradictions of capitalist society.
‘Digital’ media
A generic term for the many different forms of electronic communication made possible through digital or computer technology.
Social media
Forms of electronic communication that facilitate social interaction and the formation of online communities through the exchange of user-generated content.
Free press
Newspapers (and, by extension, other media outlets) that are free from censorship and political interference by government and, usually, are privately owned.
Presidentialization
A growing emphasis on personal leadership, in line with the role and powers of an executive president.
Celebrity politics
Either or both the cultivation of ‘celebrityhood’ by elected politicians, or interventions by stars of popular culture into the political domain.
Spatial leadership
The tendency of political leaders to distance themselves from their parties and governments by presenting themselves as ‘outsiders’, or developing their own political stance or ideological position.
E-democracy
The use of computer-based technologies to deepen and enhance citizens’ engagement in democratic processes.
E-campaigning
The use of computer-based technologies to publicize, organize, lobby, and raise funds for the selection or election of candidates for political office.
Censorship
A policy or act of control over what can be said, written, published or performed in order to suppress what is considered morally or politically unacceptable.
Spin
The presentation of information so as to elicit the desired response, or being ‘economical with the truth’.
Fake news
False and usually sensational information disseminated under the guise of news reporting.
Post-truth
A condition in which objective, evidence-based knowledge has lost its authority, meaning that the distinction between truth and lies becomes immaterial.
Anti-intellectualism
A stance that questions or rejects the value of knowledge, intelligence, science, academics, and intellectuals generally.