Genetics Flashcards

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What is heredity?
It is how parents pass traits to offspring.
What is a gene?
It is a specific segment of DNA that codes for making a specific protein.
What are allele?
They are alternate versions of a trait.
What is an example of an allele?
It is straight versus curly hair.
What is parental generation?
It is the parents to be mated or bred.
What is filial generation?
It is the offspring of parental generation.
What is pure/true breeding?
It is when offspring always show same trait as parents.
What is hybrid?
It is the offspring of 2 pure parents that have different traits.
What is dominance?
It is the gene that will be dominate or be expressed.
What is recessive?
It is the gene that will not be expressed.
What is genetics?
It is the scientific study of heredity.
What are somatic cells?
They are body cells.
What are gametes?
They are sex cells.
What is homozygous?
It is having two same alleles for a particular gene.
What are heterzygous?
It is having two different alleles for a particular gene.