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								Understtanding thtat fundementtal process of inheritance									 
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								Genetics									 
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								Organisms completet genetic insttructions									 
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								Genome									 
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								A single chromosome conttaining one dna duplex									 
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								Chormatid									 
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								Location of junk DNA inactive regions , no transcripttion									 
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								Heterochromatin									 
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								Transformation									 
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								Via plasmids									 
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								Transfer of material from direct cell tto cell conttact									 
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								Conjugation									 
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								Transposons, jumping gneses transfering dna via									 
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								Transduction									 
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								Primary constrictiton of the chromosome, separating the short and longer arm at the point whihc spindle fibers attach to pull chromatids apart during cell division									 
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								Centromere									 
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								Eithter of a pair or serious of alternative forms of a gnee that can occupy the same locus on a particular chromosome and that can control the same character									 
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								An allele									 
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								One among two identtical copies of dna making up a replicated chromosome									 
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								Chromatid									 
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								Refers to thte seperatetd pair of identical copies of chromattin that were connected by a centromere									 
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								Daughter chromatids									 
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