Greenhouse Management Science Test 1

Test one for greenhouse management.

100 cards   |   Total Attempts: 189
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
What is a greenhouse?
Structure covered with a transparent or translucent material designed to capture solar radiation for plant growth
What is the purpose of a greenhouse?
To grow plants during a time of year or in a geographic location where (when) they would not normally grow in nature
Floriculture
Art and science of growing and utilizing plants valued for their aesthetic characteristics other than woody plants used in the outdoor landscape
Forcing
To create environmental conditions within a greenhouse which are super optimal for plant growth
General characteristics of greenhouses
Occurs in developed countries, society must reach a high level of development

Occurs where climate limits availability of flowers at some time during the year

Occurs in countries with highly developed transportation system

Occurs in countries with an abundant, inexpensive energy supply
Retail Florist
Purchases cut flowers and container-grown plants from wholesale growers to sell to the public

primary business is cut flower arrangements

Products: flower arranging, weddings, funerals, potted plants and bedding plants

often concentrated around major cities
Retail greenhouse
Grows and sells directly to the public from greenhouse facilities

located close to population centers

customer satisfaction important

often family owned and operated
Retail garden center
Wide range of product lines and services

ornamentals, landscape services, bedding plants, pot crops, containers, agrichemicals, potting mix atc

generally do not grow their own plants

good service needed to compete with mass market
Mass Market retailer
Department store, home center, or super market

multiple locations (nation wide)

mass merchandising

modest quality, modes price
Wholesale grower
Grows crops for sale to retail outlets

main production segment of US industry

receives propagated material or seed, grows crops through one or more production stages to finish, and then packs and ships product
Wholesale propagator
Propagates large number of transplants

sold to wholesale grower for transplant and finishing

maintains genetic lines and "clean"stock
Consignment wholesaler
Commissions wholesale propagator for propagules

receives, unpacks, conditions, re-pack and re-ship

product sent to wholesale grower
Cooperatives
Buys finished crops from wholesale grower and markets to retail outlets

main function to market product

purchase greenhouse supplies in bulk

coordinate production among members

common in Europe, not in US
Reasons for starting a greenhouse business
Love growing plants
Want to be own boss
Opportunity for profit
Personality Characteristics
Action oriented
Dedicated to success
Manager
Good planner
Knowledge and experience
Manage people
Flexible