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RCRA 4 categories
1. toxic
2. ignitable waste
3. corrisove
4. reactive
#1 waste generated by industry is corrosive
RCRA administration
States are administers of RCRA. made up list of chemicals to fit each category - "list of list"
RCRA generators
LQG = large quantity generator = generate 1000kg (2200lbs/mo.) have to dispose every 90 days
SQG - generate 100kg/mo. have to dispose every 180 days
CE SQG - conditionally exempt small quantity generator
Cradle to grave
If you generate it, you own it - even if the person you give it to does something illegal with it
SUPERFUND triple indemnity
State will pay you now - but you owe later
CERCLA
Comprehensive environmental resonse, compensation and liability act. if you generate four 55 gallon drums/month you have to get rid of it eveyr 90 days
When was the hazwoper regulation created?
1981
SARA title iii
Superfund amendments and reauthorization act amended CERCLA to get community more involved. EPCRA = emergency planning and community right to know act - have right to know what waste facilities near you produce. EP = emergency plan if something was to happen. created LEPC = local emergency planning community
What is LD5 based on?
Healthy 23 year old man
What do LD50 #s mean?
Higher number, less toxic
**Acute and Chronic
Acute = develop symptoms within 48 hours
chronis = develop problems way later in life (either accumulated or because of latency period)
**Toxin types
Kidney toxin = nephrotoxin*; liver = hepatoxin; brain = neurotoxin; lung = pulmonary toxin; heart = cardiac toxin; dermal/cutaneous toxin = skin
**OSHA
Occupational safety and health administration. they tell us what is safe. regulate 400 chemicals, but therea re way more in reality. define PELs* = permissible exposure limits. also STEL and ceiling limits
**OSHA PEL
PEL is TWA (time-weighted average) based on 8 hoursa day for 5 days a week for 50 weeks out of a year over 50 years. PEL measured in ppm
**OSHA STEL
Short term exposure limit = 15 minutes 4x a day