Health 200 - Test 2 Chapter Two

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32 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Engage in regular physical activity and reduce sedentary activities to promote health, psychological well-being and a healthy body weight.
The 2005 Dietary Guidelines for Americans


Planned,
structured, repetitive movement intended to improve or maintain physical
fitness.


Planned, structured, repetitive movement intended to improve or maintain physical fitness.
EXERCISE
The Benefits of Exercise
The ability to respond to routine physical demands, with enough reserve energy to cope with a sudden challenge.
What Is Physical Fitness?


Cardio-respiratory
Endurance (CRE)

Muscular
Strength (MS)

Muscular
Endurance (ME)

Flexibility
(Flex)

Body
Composition (BC)

Cardio-respiratory Endurance (CRE) 

Cardio-respiratory
Endurance (CRE)

Muscular
Strength (MS)

Muscular
Endurance (ME)

Flexibility
(Flex)

Body
Composition (BC)

Muscular Strength (MS) 

Cardio-respiratory
Endurance (CRE)

Muscular
Strength (MS)

Muscular
Endurance (ME)

Flexibility
(Flex)

Body
Composition (BC)

Muscular Endurance (ME) 

Cardio-respiratory
Endurance (CRE)

Muscular
Strength (MS)

Muscular
Endurance (ME)

Flexibility
(Flex)

Body
Composition (BC)

Flexibility (Flex) 

Cardio-respiratory
Endurance (CRE)

Muscular
Strength (MS)

Muscular
Endurance (ME)

Flexibility
(Flex)

Body
Composition (BC)

Body Composition (BC)
Components of Fitness


The function of the heart, blood vessels and lungs in
providing the body with adequate energy (oxygen) for an extended or prolonged
period of time.


Aerobic
vs. Anaerobic






The function of the heart, blood vessels and lungs in providing the body with adequate energy (oxygen) for an extended or prolonged period of time. 

The function of the heart, blood vessels and lungs in
providing the body with adequate energy (oxygen) for an extended or prolonged
period of time.


Aerobic
vs. Anaerobic






Aerobic vs. Anaerobic
Cardio-respiratory Endurance


The
ability of the muscle(s), or muscle groups to
contract and perform a movement.


(high
Intensity/Low repetitions)






The ability of the muscle(s), or muscle groups to contract and perform a movement. 

The
ability of the muscle(s), or muscle groups to
contract and perform a movement.


(high
Intensity/Low repetitions)






(high Intensity/Low repetitions)
Muscular Strength


The
ability of the muscle(s), or muscle groups to
contract and perform a movement over an extended period of time.


(low
intensity/high repetitions)






The ability of the muscle(s), or muscle groups to contract and perform a movement over an extended period of time. 

The
ability of the muscle(s), or muscle groups to
contract and perform a movement over an extended period of time.


(low
intensity/high repetitions)






(low intensity/high repetitions)
Muscular Endurance


The
ability of a joint and surrounding muscles, tendons & ligaments to move
through their full range of motion.


Static
vs. Ballistic






The ability of a joint and surrounding muscles, tendons & ligaments to move through their full range of motion. 

The
ability of a joint and surrounding muscles, tendons & ligaments to move
through their full range of motion.


Static
vs. Ballistic






Static vs. Ballistic
Flexibility
The make up of the body in regards to muscle, bone and body fat.


Lean
tissue vs. Fat tissue




The make up of the body in regards to muscle, bone and body fat. The make up of the body in regards to muscle, bone and body fat.


Lean
tissue vs. Fat tissue




Lean tissue vs. Fat tissue
Body Composition
Components vs. Principles


Components
are those things we work ON.


Principles
are HOW we work on those things!







Components are those things we work ON.


Components
are those things we work ON.


Principles
are HOW we work on those things!







Principles are HOW we work on those things!
Principles of Fitness


FITT principle for overload:

–Frequency—How often

–Intensity—How hard

–Time—How long (duration)

–Type—Mode of activity




 

FITT principle for overload:
Frequency—How often –Intensity—How hard –Time—How long (duration) –Type—Mode of activity


#
times/week a typical workout.

# times/week a typical workout.
FREQUENCY
Minimum workout frequency


Minimum
of 5 times/week

–Moderate intensity endurance

–30 minutes minimuOR

Minimum 3
times/week

–Vigorous intensity

–20 minutes minimum




m 

Minimum of 5 times/week –Moderate intensity endurance –30 minutes minimu


OR



Minimum
of 5 times/week

–Moderate intensity endurance

–30 minutes minimuOR

Minimum 3
times/week

–Vigorous intensity

–20 minutes minimum




m 

Minimum 3 times/week –Vigorous intensity –20 minutes minimum m


Do the
exercise/activity with meaning and purpose.  Not just going through the motions.

Do the exercise/activity with meaning and purpose. Not just going through the motions.
INTENSITY