Heat and Temperature

Chapter 10

41 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

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Heat
Transfer of energy between objects of different temperatures
Heat always transfers from __________ temps to ____________ temps
High to low
How is thermal energy transferred?
Heat
Heat transfers KE from ____________ molecules to ______________ molecules.
Faster to slower
Thermal Equilibrium
The transfer of kinetic energy continues until the objects reach the same temperature.
Thermal Energy
The total energy of the particles that make up a substance.
What 3 things does thermal energy depend on?
Temperature, total mass, and type of matter
Specific Heat
Amount of energy needed to change the temperature of a kg of substance 1 degree Celcius
Who invented the first themometer?
Galileo in 1597
Temperature
A measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles that make up a sample of matter.
The higher the kinetic energy the __________________ the temperature.
Higher
Thermal Expansion
Most substances expand when heated and contract when cooled.
What principle does a thermometer work on?
Thermal Expansion
Farenheit freezing point: ____________ boiling point: ____________
32 degrees F 212 degrees F
Celcius freezing point boiling point
O degrees C 100 degree C