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Illness was considered to be directly related to disfavor with God.Primitive people believed people became sick when an evil spirit entered the body.Good spirit kept disease awayMedicine men performed witchcraft to induce bad spirits to leave the body.
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Care of the sick during Early Civilization
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Brilliant, progressive physician "Father of Medicine"Rejected he supernatural orgin of diseaseadopted a system of physical assessment observation and record keepingHippocrates Oath (oath taken by physicians) work is basis the holistic approach to patient care. work physical mental and emotional
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HIPPOCRATES
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Deaconess Phoebe considered a visiting nurse
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Phoebe
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Established the first real school of Nursing.Located in Kaiserwerther, GermanyFlorence Nightingale attended this school
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Lutheran Order of Deaconesses
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Changed the condition of the hospitalsKnown as the lady with the lamp
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Florence Nightingale
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During this time Florence N was active in Europe, the same kinds of patient care problems were occuring in America. In 1849, Pastor Theodore Fliedner of Germany traveled to America with four highly trained nurse-deaconessesEstablised the first Protestant Hospital in the United StatesPitsburg informary
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Nursing Education in 19th century , development of nursing edu in usa
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Health care delivery system goal
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Is to achieve optimal levels of health care
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Wellness
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The highest level of optimal health
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Maslows hierarchy of needs #! Nutrition,Elimination,oxygenation,sexuality
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#1 PHYSIOLOGIC !
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MASLOW"S HIERARCHY OF NEEDS #2Stability, Protection,security,freedom from fear and anxiety.
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SAFETY AND SECURITY #2
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MASLOW"S HIERARCHY OF NEEDS #3affection,acceptance by peers & community
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LOVE & BELONGINGNESS #3
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MASLOW"S HIERARCHY OF NEEDS #4self-respect, self confidence, feeling of self-worth
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MASLOW"S HIERARCHY OF NEEDS #4 ESTEEM
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MASLOW"S HIERARCHY OF NEEDS #5FULL USE OF INDIVIDUAL TALENTS
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MASLOW"S HIERARCHY OF NEEDS #5 SELF - ACTULIZATION (BE ALL THT U CAN BE)
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He believed that an individual's behavior is formed by his attempts to meet his basic needs
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Abraham Maslow
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Some needs must be met before advancing to other needs
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HIERARCHY OR PYRAMID
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