HSC Review Exam 1

Review

75 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
What were the most critical health problems in the second half of the nineteenth century related to
Contaminated food and water
Inadequate housing
Sewage disposal
What were the five leading causes of death in the U.S. in 2007?
Heart disease
Cancer
Stroke
Chronic lower respiratory disease
Alzheimer's disease
What are the five broad strategic objectives of the US Department of Health and Human Services to transform health Care 2010-2015?
Transform health care. Advance scientific knowledge and innovation. Advance the health, safety, and well-being of the American people. Increase the efficiency, transparency, and accountability of USDHHS programs. Strengthen the nation’s health and human services infrastructure and workforce.
Declines in deaths discovered in 2007 were presumably a result of collaboration between whom?
Medicine and public health in efforts to educate the public
What are the most prevalent mental disorders?
Anxiety disorders
Clinical depression
What percent of the causes of death (currently) are behavioral: diet and lifestyle, lack of regular physical activity, tobacco and alcohol use, illicit use of drugs, and motor vehicle traffic fatalities?
Over 50%
The arrival of what medicine in the 1940’s reduced significant the rate of infectious disease and other chronic illnesses?
Antibiotics
How do preventative healthcare services improve health?
Protecting against disease
Lessening the impact of disease
Detecting disease at an early stage when it is easier to treat.
What are the barriers to obtaining healthcare services?
???
What percentage of total healthcare costs do federal, state, and local governments through Medicare and Medicaid cover?
25%
What type of illnesses related to genetics, lifestyle, and the environment will require a reexamination of methods of intervention?
????
What has increased the prevalence of chronic health conditions?
????
The federal government has what kind of authority in directing health related services?
Very few direct health servicesPreferring to support new, improved services by providing money to fund expanded developments.
What best describes the state of early healthcare services?
The diagnosis and treatment of illnesses have been the most heavily used of the healthcare services
Normally ppl waited until they were ill to seek medical attention
What is the current focus for public health practitioners?
Diagnosis and treatment of specific diseasesPreventing or mitigating the effects of acute infectious diseases