Human Body

Exam study gu ide

49 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
where two or more bones meet
Joint
protein in dead epidermal cells that protects and waterproofs underlying cells
Keratin
band of tissue connecting bone to bone
Ligament
cell pigment that colors the skin and protects it from solar radiation
Melanin
smaller fiber in a muscle cell
Myofibril
one of the functional units of a myofibril
Sarcomere
What type of muscle makes up the heart?
Cardiac
What type of muscle makes up the internal organs?
Smooth
List two examples of ball and socket joints found in the body.
shoulders and hips
How does the skin regulate body temperature?
dilating skin blood vessels and producing sweat
What is the function of hair?
insulates and conserves body heat
How does the skin change as it ages?
wrinkles, sagging, dryness
digestive enzyme that breaks down starch into sugar molecules called disaccharides
Amylase
unit used to measure the energy content of food
Calorie
flap of skin that covers the opening of the windpipe during swallowing
Epiglottis