Human Development Exam 2

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17 cards   |   Total Attempts: 184
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Baseline Self Esteem
Feelings are relatively stable over time
Barometric Self Esteem
Feelings that shift rapidly over time, moment to moment (mood related)
William James's Theory
--Individuals possess a general self esteem as well as self judgements about their competencies within specific domains. --one's overall sense of esteem is based on how adequately one performs in domains deemed important.--internal assessment of importance and competence.NOTIONS OF IMPORTANCE: Media, friends, family, cultural preferences
Charles Cooley's Theory
--Self esteem is a social construction involving the incorporation of the attitudes of significant others.--an individual imitates the attitudes that others hold toward him or her. (looking glass self)
Identity DevelopmentJames Marcisa's Identity statuses

--Crisis (exploration)--Commitment
Achievement
--presence of both crisis and commitment-- ideal form of identity resolution
Foreclosure
No crisis but presence of commitment
Moratorium
Presence of crisis but no commitment
Diffusion
No crisis or commitment(incomplete sense of self)
Acculturation
The process of culture and psychological change in cultural groups, families and individuals following contact between cultural groups and their individual members
Assimilation
Ethnic culture is rejected and there is immersion in mainstream culture
Separation
Mainstream culture is rejected and there is immersion in ethnic culture (self-imposed)
Marginalization
Mainstream and ethnic culture are both rejected. no meaningful immersion in either culture.
Integration
(most common)immersion in both ethnic culture and mainstream culture--blended bicultural--alternating bicultural
Sex and Gender
Sex: biology, genesGender: learned, social construction