Immigration Vocabulary

Common vocabulary words that relate to US Immigration and Immigrants. Some Definitions were adapted from http://www.lawcom.com/immigration/diction.shtml

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Immigrant or legal alien
A person coming to the US to remain permanently or for an indefinite period of time and to make the US the primary place of residence.
Visa
An authorization permitting a person to come to a US port or inspection point to apply to be admitted to the US.
Visitor
A person coming to the US for a temporary stay of limited duration.
Deportation or Removal Proceedings
A proceeding to determine if a person who is in the US should be expelled or remain in the US.
Political Asylum
A status given by the US to a person who applies and shows that he/she would be persecuted in the home country because of politics or religion.
Green Card
The informal name for the card issued as proof of registry as a legal permanent resident. An earlier version of the card was green in color.
Naturalization
The act of making a person a citizen who was not born with that status. An application for citizenship is an application for Naturalization.
Permanent Resident
This status allows the person to live permanently in the US, to travel in and out without a visa, to work at any job.
Visitor or Non-Immigrant
A person coming to the US for a temporary stay of limited duration.
Illegal Alien
A person living in the US who entered illegally or over-stayed their visa.
Ethnic group
A group of people who share the same racial, national, religious, linguistic, or cultural heritage.
Department of State
A cabinet level ministry of the US government responsible for foreign affairs, consuls, and the issuance of visas.