Important Terms/types of Sampling

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Statistical enquiry
Statistical investigation, a method of collecting information from individuals.
Population or universe
The inclusion of all the items in the field of statistical enquiry
Sample
Selection of few items as representatives of all the items
In a village of 200 farms a study was conducted to find the cropping pattern. Out of the 50 farms surveyed , 50% grew only wheat. Identify the population and the sample here.
Population =200Sample= 50
Stratified / mixed random sampling
In this method the universe is divided into homogenous and equal sample is drawn from each layer at random.
Systematic or quasi random sampling
This is used when a complete list of the population is available in order eg alphabetical order.
Judgement sampling/purposive/deliberate sampling
It is non random ampling which is done on the basis of convenience and judgement of the investigator.
Quota sampling
Interviewers are alloted definite quotas of the universe and they are required to interview a certain number from their quota.
Convenience sampling
In this method universe is selected purely on the basis of convenience.
Types of random sampling
1. Stratified2. Systematic 3. Cluster/multi stage sampling
Types of non random sampling
1. Judgement 2. Quota3. Convinience
_________ samling method is unscientific and unreliabile
Convenience
________ errors are related to the collection of data.
Non sampling