Kalat\'s 11th Ed. Biological Psychology Vocabulary Ch, 1 & 2

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Why is there something rather than nothing?
Philosopher Gottfried Leibniz
Given this universe composed of matter and energy, why is there such a thing as consciousness?
Hard Problem
What is the relationship between mental experience and brain activity?
Mind-Brain/Body Problem
One that cannot be reduced to something else.
ex. mass
Fundamental property
Study of the physiological, evolutionary, and developmental mechanism of behavior and experience
Biological psychology
Relates a behavior to the activity of the brain and other organs
Physiological explanation
Describes how a structure or behavior develops, including the influences of genes, nutrition, experiences, and their interactions
Ontogenetic explanation
Reconstructs the evolutionary history of a structure or behavior
Evolutionary explanation
Describes why a structure or behavior evolves as it did.
Functional explanation
Gene spreading by accident
Gene drift
An evolutionary explanation states wht evolved from what
A functional explanation explains why something was advantageous and therefore evolutionary selected.
Units of heredity that maintain their structural identity from one generation to another; come in pairs
Genes
Strands of genes that come in pairs
Chromosomes
Double stranded molecule
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
Single strand chemical
Ribonucleic acid (RNA)