lecture 25

Evolution of Plants

17 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
In the life cycle of primitive plants, which stage predominates?
Haploid stage
Gametophytes are
Haploid plants that produce gametes
The increased complexity among the different divisions of land plants is paralleled by increased complexity of which of the following?
Sporophyte
The _____, which bears flowers, roots, stems, and leaves, dominates the life cycle of flowering plants
Sporophyte
The flowering plants and gymnosperms differ from other plants by
The possession of vascular tissue and dominance by the diploid generation
All are Bryophytes EXCEPT
A. hornworts.
b. liverworts.
c. lycopods.
d. mosses.
Of all land plants, bryophytes alone have independent _____ and attached, dependent _____ .
Gametophytes; sporophytes
In horsetails, lycophytes, and ferns,
Spores give rise to gametophytes
Rhizomes in the whisk ferns serve the same function as __________ in more advanced land plants.
Roots
Whisk ferns, lycophytes, horsetails, and ferns are classified as _____ plants.
Seedless vascular
Gymnosperms
Were the first plants not to have swimming sperm and were therefore freed from the need for water to reproduce.
Microspores mature into
Pollen grains
The conifers, such as pines and junipers, are examples of the
Gymnosperms
Hich of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Monocots and dicots are two classes of angiosperms.
b. Bryophytes are nonvascular plants.
c. Lycophytes and angiosperms are both vascular plants.
d. Gymnosperms are the simplest vascular plants.
Which DOES NOT apply to gymnosperms and angiosperms?
A. vascular tissues
b. diploid dominance
c. single spore type
d. all of the above