Lilly: Ch. 38, 39, 42 "Antibiotics/Antifungals"

46 cards   |   Total Attempts: 184
  

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Cards In This Set

Front Back
T/F... a pt colonized with bacteria in an open wound, secretions, mucous membranes or skin without other signs of infection does not require antibiotic treatment.
True
What is the most important way to tell what type of antibiotic to use against bacterial infection
Gram staining (for +/-)
A patient has a nosocomial infection if infection occurs longer than ____ hours after admission
48
To kill organisms on nonliving objects we used 'cidal agents' or otherwise referred to as _______. to kill or inhibit growth of microorganisms on 'living tissue' we generally use _____
Disinfectants / Antiseptics
Physical barriers: ______ Physiological defenses: _____.
Skin, mucous / Gastric Acid, Antibodies
T/F... classic signs of infection occur in all patients with infection present
False.... not true in elderly or immunocompromised pts
This type of antibiotic therapy happens before a culture is resulted. what type of antibiotic?
Empiric Therapy / Broad-Spectrum Antibiotic
This type of antibiotic therapy happens after culture is resulted (48-72 hours). What type of antibiotic?
Definitive Therapy / Narrow-Spectrum Antibiotic
This type of antibiotic therapy is used 'just in case'
Prophylactic or Preventative Therapy
The 1st group of drugs used as antibiotics
Sulfonamides
______ do not actually destroy bacteria, but rather inhibit growth by preventing bacterial synthesis of folic acid
Sulfonamides
Sulfonamides..... broad or narrow spectrum?
Broad
SMX-TMP stand for? Treat?
Sulfamethoxaloe & trimethopin / UTI's
Penicillins, cephalosporins, carbapenems, and monobactams are all subclasses of _______
Beta-lactam Antibiotics
These 2 antibiotic sub-classes work as bacteriocidals, inhibiting bacterial wall synthesis
Penicillins & Cephalosporins