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Strategic planning
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The process of developing and maintaining a strategic fit between the organization's goals and capabilities and its changing marketing opportunities
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Mission statement
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A statement of the organization's purpose-what it wants to accomplish in the larger environment
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Business portfolio
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The collection of businesses and products that made up the company
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Portfolio analysis
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The process by which management evaluates the products and businesses that make up the company
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Growth-share matrix
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A portfolio-planning method that evaluates a company's SBU (strategic business units) in terms of its market growth rate and relative market share
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Product/market expansion grid
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A portfolio-planning tool for identifying company growth opportunities through market penetration, market development, product development, or diversification
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Market penetration
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Company growth by increasing sales of current products to current market segments without changing the product
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Market development
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Company growth by identifying and developing new market segments for current company products
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Product development
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Company growth by offering modified or new products to current market segments
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Diversification
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Company growth through starting up or acquiring businesses outside the company's current products and markets
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Value chain
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The series of internal departments that carry out value-creating activities to design, produce, market, deliver, and support a firm's products
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Value delivery network
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The network made up of the company, its suppliers, its distributors, and, ultimately, its customers who partner with each other to improve the performance of the entire system
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Marketing strategy
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The marketing logic by which the company hopes to create customer value and achieve profitable customer relationships
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Marketing segmentation
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Dividing a market into distinct groups of buyers who have different needs, characteristics, or behaviors, and who might require separate products or marketing program
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Market segment
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A group of consumers who respond in a similar way to a given set of marketing efforts
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