MCAT Psychology Ch. 9 Social Interaction

44 cards   |   Total Attempts: 183
  

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Status
Position in society used to classify individuals
Types of Status (3)
  • Ascribed - involuntarily assigned to an individual based on race, ethnicity, gender, family background, etc.
  • Achieved - status voluntarily earned by individual (ex: becoming a doctor)
  • Master - status by which an individual is primarily identified
Role
Set of beliefs, values, & norms that define the expectations of a certain status in a social situation
Role Performance
Carrying out the behavior of a given role
Role Partner
Another individual who helps define a specific role w/in the relationship
Role Set
Contains all of the different roles associated w/ a status
Role Conflict
Occurs when one has difficulty in satisfying the requirements of multiple roles simultaneously
Role Strain
Occurs when one has difficulty satisfying multiple requirements of the same role simultaneously
Groups
Made up of 2 or more individuals w/ similar characteristics that share a sense of unity
Peer Group
Self-selected group formed around similar interests, ages, & statuses
Family Group
Group into which an individual is born, adopted, or married
In-Group
Group w/ which an individual indentifies
Out-Group
Group w/ which an individual competes w/ or opposes
Reference Group
Group to which an individual compares him or herself (ex: me comparing myself to all other med school candidates)
Primary Group
Contain strong, emotional bonds, last long time