Microeconomics Chapter 1,2,3,4, & 20

Microeconomics Test #1

30 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Economics
The study of how people allocate their limited resources in an attempt to satisfy their unlimited wants. As such, economics is the study of how people make choices
Microeconomicss
The study of decision making undertaken by individuals and by firms
Macroeconomics
The study of the behavior of the economy as a whole, including such economy wide phenomena as changes in unemployment, the general price level, and national income
Positive economics
Analysis that is strictly limited to making either purely descriptive statements or scientific predictions
Normative economics
Analysis involving value judgments about economic policies, relates to whether things are good or bad. A statement of what ought to be
An economic goods is....
Scarce, wanted, and useful
Production
Any activity that results in the conversion of resources into products that can be used in consumption
Production resources
Land, labor, capital(physical or human), and entreprenuership
Cost is always a
Forgone alternative
Price floor
Minimum legal price; above equilibrium
Adam Smith
Father of modern economics; Wealth of a Nation
Price ceiling
Maximum legal price; below equilibrium
Complimentary goods
If the need of one good increases, the good of another increases
Substitute goods
Goods that provide the consumer with identical or similar satisfaction
When income increases
Consumption increases