What Are Various Scale of Measurement Flashcards

Midterm for S C545 Cla

135 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

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31. What is the definition of interval scale?
When a scale has the properties of magnitude and equal intervals but not absolute 0
32. What is an example of interval scale?
The measurement of temperature in degrees Fahrenheit and Celsius.
33. What is the definition of ratio scale?
A scale that has all three properties (magnitude, equal intervals, and an absolute 0)
34. What is an example of ratio scale?
Would have properties of Fahrenheit and Celsius scales but also include a meaningful 0 point. Another example is the speed of travel.
35. What is the definition of frequency distribution?
Displays scores on a variable or a measure to reflect how frequently each value was obtained. one defines all the possible scores and determines how many people obtained those scores.
36. What is the definition of class interval?
The unit for the horizontal axis in a frequency distribution.
37. What is the definition of percentile rank?
Answers the question "what percent of the scores fall below a particular score (x). The propertion of scores that fall below a particular score. Specific scores within a distribution.
38. What is the definition of mean?
The arithmetic average score in a distribution.
39. What is the definition of standard deviation?
The square root of the average squared deviation around the mean. It is not an average deviation, it does give approximation of scores above or below average. it is used as a measure of variability in the distribution of scores.
40. What is the definition of variance?
The average squared deviation around the mean. the standard deviation squared
41. What is a Z score?
The differnce between a score and the mean, divided by the standard deviation.
42. What is the McCall's T?
A standardized score system with a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. mcCall's T can be obtained from a simple linear transformation of Z scores.
43. What are quartiles?
Refers to divisions of the percentile scale into groups. Are points that divide the frequency distribution into equal fourths.
44. What is the definition of median?
The point on a frequency distribution marking the 50th percentile.
45. What is an interquartile range?
The interval of scores bounded by the 25th and the 75th percentiles.Is bounded by the range of scores that represents th middle 50% of distribution.