MIS Laudon Ch. 4

MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS Managing the Digital Firm   4th Edition   Ch. 4 Social, Legal, and Ethical Issues in the Digital Firm

45 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Accountability
Mechanisms are in place to determine who took responsible action and who is responsible for what occurred. 113
Carpal tunnel syndrome (acr.)
CTS
Carpal tunnel syndrome
Pressure on the median nerve through the wrist's bony structure produces pain; caused by constant repetition of keystrokes; symptoms: numbness, shooting pain, inability to grasp objects, tingling. 131
Computer abuse
Commission of acts involving a computer that may not be illegal but that are considered unethical; spamming; spam costs for business are very high. 129
Computer crime
Commission of illegal acts through the use of a computer or against a computer system. 129
Computer vision syndrome (acr.)
CVS
Computer vision syndrome
Any eyestrain condition related to computer display screen use; temporary symptoms include headaches, blurred vision, and dry and irritated eyes. 132
Cookies
Tiny files deposited on a computer hard drive when a user visits certain Web sites; identify the visitor's Web browser software and track visits to the Web site. 118
Copyright
A statutory grant that protects creators of intellectual property from having their work copied by others for any purpose for a period of at least 50 years. 122
Descartes' rule of change
"If an action cannot be taken repeatedly, it is not right to take at all"; an action may bring about a small change now that is acceptable, but if it is repeated, it would bring unacceptable changes in the long run; the slippery-slope rule. 114
Digital divide
Large disparities in access to computers and the Internet among different social groups and different locations. 131
Digital Millennium Copyright Act (acr.)
DMCA
Digital Millennium Copyright Act
U.S. law that adjusts copyright laws to the Internet Age by making it illegal to make, distribute, or use devices that circumvent technology-based protections of copyrighted materials. 124
Due process
A process in which laws are known and understood and there is an ability to appeal to higher authorities to ensure that the laws are applied correctly. 113
Ethical 'no free lunch' rule
"Assume that virtually all tangible and intangible objects are owned by someone else unless there is a specific declaration otherwise."; if something someone else has created is useful to you, it has value, and you should assume the creator wants compensation (or credit) for this work. 114