Do You Know These Medicine Language of Musculoskeletal System Flashcards

Chapter 15, Musculoskeletal System Vocabulary, Language of Medicine, 8th Edition

73 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Acetabulum
Rounded depression, or socket, in the pelvis, which joins the femu (thigh bone), forming the hip joint.
Acromion
Outward extension of the shoulder blade forming the point of the shoulder. It overlies the shoulder joint and articultes with the clavicle
Articular cartilage
Thin layer of cartilage surrounding the bone in the joint space.
Bone
Dense, hard connective tissue composing the skeleton.
Calcium
One of the mineral constituents of bone.
Cancellous bone
Spongy, porous, bone tissue in the inner part of a bone.
Cartilaginous tissue
Flexible, rubbery connective tissue.
Collagen
Dense, connective tissue protein strands found in bone and other tissues.
Compact bone
Hard, dense bone tissue, usually found around the outer portion of bones.
Condyle
Knuckle-like process at the end of a bone near the joint.
Cranial bones
Skull bones; ethmoid, frontal, occipital, parietal, sphenoid and temporal.
Diaphysis
Shaft, or mid-portion, of a long bone.
Disk (disc)
Flat, round, plate-like structure. An intervertebral disk is a fibrocartilaginious substance between two vertebrae.
Epiphyseal plate
Cartilaginous area at the ends of long bones where lengthwise growth takes place in the immature skeleton.
Epiphysis
Each end of a long bone; the area beyond the epiphseal plate.