Nail Diseases & Disorders Flashcards

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21 cards   |   Total Attempts: 184
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Flaking and Peeling of Nails
Caused by chemicals, diet, ill health, water, nail biting, neglect, poor circ.

Treat with Hydration.
Lamellar Dystrophy
Question 2
Atrophy of the Nail plate

Treat by stimulating growth
Onychatrophia
Nail Biting

Apply no bite products and nourish surrounding skin
Onychophagy
Question 4
Buised nail bed

Refer to Doctor if severe
Hematoma
Wavy Ridges of furrows running across nail Plate
Causes can be age or diet issues

Treat by buffing
Corrugations
Question 6
Splits in the Peronychium
Caused by dryness

Treat by cutting away excess and hydrating cuticles
Hangnails
Question 7
Ingrown toenails
Caused by pressure of shoes

Contraindication if there is infection
Onychocryptosis
Question 8
Overgrowth of nails, look like chalk white and flaking.
Caused by chemical damage

Treat by buffing gently and rehydrating nail plate
Onychauxis
Question 9
Nail end coils upwards, brittle thin nails
Cause can be iron deficiency or thyroid issues

Treat by filing nails short and strenghtening them
Koilonychia
Question 10
Fragility and splits in the nail plate
Often caused by chemicals

Treat by rehydrating the nail plate
Onychorrhexis
Question 11
White spots on the nail
Damage has occured at matrix level, will grow out and can be covered by polish
Leuconychia
Question 12
Claw like nails thick and curved under
Age often cause, thicken of plate and shoes can contribute

Treat best you can by buffing
Onycogryphosis
Question 13
Transverse ridges on the nail plate
Due to trauma of the nail, old age, or serious disease

Treat by buffing and using ridge filler
Beaus Lines
Question 14
A chemical Causes this damage


Treat by rehydrating the nail plate
MMA Damage (Methyl Methacrylate), liquid polymer, banned substance
Question 15
Verticle pigmented bands or nail moles in nail bed that show thru the nail plate


Refer to doctor incase it is melanoma
Melanonychia