Nervous System #1

Mblex Study

31 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Which of the following is a division of the autonomic nervous system and is most active under calm conditions
Parasympathetic nervous system
What are impule-conducting cells that possess properties of excitability and conductibility
Neurons
What are the gaps located at intervals along myelinated axons that increase their rate of conduction
Nodes of Ranvier
Which is a division of the peripheral nervous system that is involuntary, supplying mainly smooth muscle, cardiac (heart Muscle, and glands??
Autonomic nervous system
What is the junction between two neurons or between a neuron and a muscle or gland, where transmission of nerve impulses takes place?
Synapse
What is the substance formed by Schwann cells that creates a fatty insulating sheath, which surrounds most axons in the peripheral nervous system?
Myelin
What division of the nervous system contains the brain, spinal cord, cerebrospinal fluid, and meninges?
Central nervous system
What is a bundle of neurons held together by several layers of connective tissue called?
Nerve
What division of the nervous system is composed of the cranial and the spinal nerves?
Peripheral nervous system
What divison of the autonomic nervous system is stimulated during physical exertion or emotional stress and has thus earned the nickname i fight-or-flighti
Sympathetic nervous system
Which type of connective tissue supports, nourishes, protects, insulates, and organizes the neurons??
Neuroglia
Which of the following is the collective term for the chemical messengers involved in nerve impulse transmisssions
Neurotransmitters
What is an instantaneous, automatic response to a stimulus from either inside or outside the body??
Reflex
Which are the neural extensions that carry the impulses aways from the neuron toward another neuron, a muscle cell, or a gland?
Axons
Which are the neural extensions that are narrow and highly branched and receive and transmit stimuli toward the cell body?
Dendrites