Neuroscience 101 - Duke - Chapters 1 and 2

Vocab terms and hard concepts from Neuroscience 101.

153 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

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Question 1
Biological psychology
The study of the biological bases of psychological processes and behavior.
Neuroscience
The study of the nervous system.
Behavioral neuroscience
The field of study concerned with the ways in which nervous system activity manifests in behavior.
Conserved (context of evolution)
A trait that is passed on from a common ancestor to two or more descendant species.
Ontogeny
The process by which an individual changes in the course of its lifetime - that is, grows up and grows old.
Neuron
The basic unit of the nervous system.
Somatic intervention
An approach to finding relations between body variables and behavioral variables that involves manipulating body structure or function and looking for resultant changes in behavior.
Behavioral intervention
An approach to finding relations between body variables and behavioral variables that involves intervening in the behavior of an organism and looking for resultant changes in body structure or function.
Neural plasticity (neuroplasticity)
The ability of the nervous system to change in response to experience or the environment.
Reductionism
The scientific strategy of breaking a system down into increasingly smaller parts in order to understand it.
Dualism
The notion, promoted by Descartes, that the mind is subject only to spiritual interactions, while the body is subject only to material interactions.
Phrenology
The belief that bumps on the skull reflect enlargements of brain regions responsible for certain behavioral functions.
Histology
The study of tissue structure.
Gross neuroanatomy
Anatomical features of the nervous system that are apparent to the naked eye.
Neurophysiology
The study of the life processes of neurons.