2Neuroscience-Attention

54 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Cocktail Party Effect
Focus on the most salient signal
Attentional Blink
The ability to detect a second target is limited ~150-450 ms
Psychological Refractory Period (PRP)
Time in which selection & implementation of one response precludes selection & implementation of another
Voluntary Attention
goal-directed

internally generated (endogenous)

top-down
Involuntary Attention
stimulus-driven

externally generated (exogenous)

bottom-up
Balint's Syndrome
Severe disturbance in visual attention resulting in only one object being perceived at once, mislocalized in space
Which lobes are important for attention?
Parietal
Change Blindness
Tendency to not register change in unattended info
Attention
The ability to focus on certain things while ignoring others
3 Parts of Attention (1890 William James)
1. Voluntary Control

2. Selective in Nature

3. Limited Capacity
Covert Attention (1894 Hermann von Helmholtz)
Move attention without moving eyes
Dichotic listening task
Subject verbally repeats ("shadows") input from one ear only

Attention to one ear results in better encoding in that ear (and degraded input to unattended ear)
3 Stages of Modulating Input
Register singal

Analyze signal

Act on signal
Early Selection
Pre-sensory analysis (deems signal unimportant)

occurs in registration
Late Selection
Post-sensory analysis (deems signal unimportant)

occurs in analysis