Operations Management/ Decision-making Tools

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Batch production
A manufacturing process where goods are produced in groups an not in a continuous stream
Job production
The production of items that meet the specific requirements of the customer
Cell production
Splitting the production line into a number of self-contained units and each is reponsible for a certain part of the assembly process.
Flow production
The manufacturing of large quantities of a product mostly using assembly line technology
Line production
A repetitive manufacturing process where each product passes through the same sequence of operations, and the machines and equipment are laid out in the order that they are used.
Patent
Limited legal monopoly granted to an individual or firm to make, use, and sell its invention and to prevent others from doing so
Productivity
An economic measurment that is used to predict future patterns of inflation in the economy
Production process
Mechanical or chemical steps that are used to create an object and is usually repeated to create multiple units of the same item
Purchasing
The activity of acquiring goods or services in order to accomplish the goals of an organization
Specialization
An agreement within a company of organization, where the members most suited for a specific activity or task assume greater responsibility for its execution
Standardization
Forming, publishing, and implementing guidlinesand rules for common use to achieve order and discipline
Capital intensive
Industries that require large sums of investment
Labor intensive
Industries where the a larger portion of the total costs is due to labor
Primary sector
Industries that are responsible for the extraction and production of natural resources
Secondary sector
Industries that manufacture finished goods and products from raw materials