Organ System Overview

12 cards   |   Total Attempts: 183
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Integumentary system
Skin What does it do?Cushions and protects the deeper body tissues from injury,regulates body temperature,location of cutaneous receptors
Skeletal system
Cartilages,Joint,Bones What does it do?protects the organs,provides framework for body movement,blood cells are formed in there,storehouse for minerals
Muscular system
Skeletal muscles What does it do?Contract or shorten,provides body movement,
Nervous system
Brain,Sensory receptor,Spinal cord,Nerves What does it do?responds to irritants or stimuli coming from outside the body and from the inside of the body,detects and sends messages,gets respond through muscle activity
Endocrine system
Pineal gland,Pituitary gland,Thyroid gland (parathroyid glands on posterior aspect),Thymus gland,Adrenal gland,Pancreas,Testis(male),Ovary(female) What does it do? Glands secrete hormones which are regulating growth,reproduction and nutrient use
Cardiovascular system
Heart,Blood vessels What does it do? Carries blood,in which is oxygen,carbon dioxide,nutrients,wastes,pumps blood
Lymphatic system
Thoracic duct,Lymph nodes,Lymphatic vessels What does it do?Returns fluid leaked from the blood to the blood vessels so blood keeps circulating through the body,helps to cleanse the blood and house the cells involved in immunity
Respiratory system
Nasal cavity,Pharynx,Larynx,Trachea,Bronchus,Left lung What does it do? removes carbon dioxide,keeps blood supplied with oxygen,gaseous exchanges occur through the walls of the air sacs of the lungs
Digestive system
Oral cavity,Esophagus,Stomach,Small intestine,Large intestine,Rectum,Anus What does it do? Breaks food down,delivers products to to the blood for dispersal to the body cells,reclaims water,delivers digestive enzymes to small intestine
Urinary system
Kidney,Ureter,Urinary bladder,Urethra What does it do? Eliminates waste,regulates water,electrolyte and acid based balance of the blood
Male reproductive system
Seminal vesicles,Prostate gland,Penis,Vas deferens,Testis,Scrotum What does it do? Sperm production,carries sperm to the outside of the body,
Female reproductive system
Mammary glands(in breasts),Uterine tube,Ovary,Uterus,Vagina What does it do? The uterus provides the site for the development of the fetus, once fertilization has occured,produces female sex hormones