Ovarian Cancer

Description of ovarian cancer - types, staging, treatment, prognosis

12 cards   |   Total Attempts: 219
  

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What are the most common malignancies of the lower female tract in order?
1. endometrial ca2. ovarian ca3. cervix
Most common cause of death in women due to gynecologic neoplasm in the US?
Ovarian ca - since most often diagnosed at a later stage after metastasis
Age at which ovarian ca probability markedly begins to increase
50
What are cell lines present in ovarian tissue?
- epithelial
- germ cells or sex cord
- stromal cells
What are the types of ovarian ca arising from the epithelial cells?
Serous
mucinous
endometrioid
brenner
carcinosarcoma or mixed mesodermal tumors
What are the types of ovarian ca arising from the germ cells?
Teratoma - mature and immature
dysgerminoma
embryonal carcinoma
choriocarcinoma
endodermal sinus tumor
mixed germ cell tumor
What are the types of ovarian ca arising from the gonadal stroma?
Granulosa-theca cell tumors
sertoli-leydig tumors
gynandroblastomas
lipid cell tumors
Neoplasms derived from non specific mesechyme
Fibroma, hemangioma, lipoma
lymphoma
sarcoma
Neoplasms metastatic to the ovary
GI (stomach primary=Krukenberg
breast
endometrium
lymphoma
Mean age at diagnosis of ovarian ca?
60
What is the life time risk of obtaining ovarian ca?
1.8%
What is the life time risk of obtaining ovarian ca with a personal history of breast ca or a first degree relative with ovarian ca?
4-7%