An Overview of Anatomy and Physiology

Define anatomy and physiology and describe their subdivisions. Explain the principle of complementarity.

15 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

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Anatomy
Studies the structure of the body parts and their relationships to one another
Physiology
Concerns the function of the body, in other words, how the body parts work and carry out their life-sustaining activities.
Gross, or Macroscopic, Anatomy
Is the study of large body structures visible to the naked eye, such as the heart, lungs, and kidneys.
Regional Anatomy
All the structures (muscles, bones, blood vessels, nerves, etc.) in a particular region of the body, such as the abdomen or leg, are examined at the same time.
Systemic Anatomy
Body structure is studied system by system.
Surface Anatomy
The sudy of internal structures as they relate to the overlying skin surface.
Microscopic Anatomy
Deals with structures too small to be seen with the naked eye.
Subdivision of Microscopic Anatomy: Cytology
Which considers the cells of the body.
Subdivision of Microscopic Anatomy: Histology
The study of tissues.
Developmental Anatomy
Traces structural changes that occur in the body throughout the lifespan.
Embryology
A subdivision of developmental anatomy, concerns developmental changes that occur before birth.
Renal Physiology
Concerns kidney function and urine production
Neurophysiology
Explains the workings of the nervous system.
Cardiovascular Physiology
Examines the operation of the heart and blood vessels.
Principle of Complementarity of Structure and Function
Although it is possible to study anatomy and physiology individually, they are really inseparable because function always reflects structure. That is, what a structure can do dependson its specific form.