A&P 2: Lab 9 "Endocrine System"

Lab Exam 1

50 cards   |   Total Attempts: 183
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Hypothalamus Hormones
Releasing Hormones / Inhibiting Hormones
Anterior Pituitary Hormones
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
Follicle-Stimulating Hormone
Growth Hormone
Luteinizing Hormone
Prolactin
Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone
Posterior Pituitary Hormones
Antidiuretic Hormone / Oxytocin
Thyroid Gland Hormones
Thyroid Hormone / Calcitonin
Parathyroid Gland Hormone
Parathyroid Hormone (PTH)
Adrenal Cortex Hormones
Mineralocorticoid - Aldosterone /
Glucocorticoid - Cortisol /
Gonadocorticoid - Androgen
Adrenal Medula Hormones
Norepinephrine / Epinephrine
Pineal Gland Hormones
Melatonin
Pancreas Gland Hormones
Glucagon / Insulin
Name (2) and origin of hormone that causes more Sodium to be filtered and removed from the blood causing water to follow. This lowers BP.
Atrial Natriuretic Hormone or Atrial Natriuretic Peptide / the Heart
Name (2) and origin of hormone that causes vasoconstriction in vessels, vasodilation of vessels in lungs/heart, stimulation of glycolysis (blood glucose), stimulation of ACTH in Pituitary.....all leading to increased BP/Respiration
Epinephrine (or Adrenaline) & Norepinephrine / Adrenal Medulla
What is the chain of reactions when Renin is released from the kidneys? What is the goal?
Renin reacts with inactive Angiotensinogen Protein (in blood) to make Angiotensin I, which reacts with Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE, in lungs) to make Angiotensin 2 which causes Adrenal Cortex to release Aldosterone / Goal is to raise BP!!
Name and origin of hormone that stimulates the thyroid to produce and secrete thyroxin. End Effect?
Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) / The Anterior Pituitary / Increased Metabolism & Growth
Name and origin of hormone that stimulates the adrenal cortex to produce glucocorticoids. End Effect?
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) / Anterior Pituitary / Increase in Aldosterone/Cortisol/Androgen
Name and origin of hormone that stimulates Protein Synthesis and Growth by stimulating the muscles/bones and also liver. End Result?
Human Growth Hormone (hGH) / Anterior Pituitary / Body development/growth