Paramyxovirus and Orthomyxovirus

7 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Question 1
Child comes in with fever, rigors, myaglia and headache of abrupt onset and is now having trouble breathing.

Worst virus is this most likely? what makes this virus so dangerous?
Influenza A

eight segments that can infect other species and undergo antigenic shift H5N1 (bird flu), H1N1 (swine flu)
Adult pt in december/march with fever, rigors, myaglia and headache of abrupt onset followed by a soar throat with dry cough. He did not get vaccinated for the fly this year.

What Orthomyxovirus virueses could be have?
What are major complications in adults? In kids? (5)

Influenza A, B,C

complications:secondary bacterial pneumonia, otitis media, flu A: acute respiratory distress syndrome, Guillain-Barré Syndrome, Reye syndrome (virus+aspirin, kids only)
Question 3
Child comes in during the winter following an upper resp infection. mucosal Koplik spots (red,white,blue), and a rash spreading from head->toe,

What is the virus?
What is a major complicaion?
Answer 3
Measles
Sub-acute sclerosing pancencephalitis
Question 4
Child comes in low-grade fever, malaise, "earache" that was followed by parotid gland enlargement.

Virus?
Major complication in post-bubertal boys?
Mumps
post-pubertal epididymo-orchitis (infection and enargement of testes with severe pain)
Question 5
Kids less than <5 y/o will contract this virus and get Pneumonia with mononuclear infilrate and giant cells.
Respiratory syncytial virus
Question 6
Child come in with wheezing and a braking cough, X-ray below.

What is the virus?
What is the syndrom (cough)?
Is this an emergency?
Parainfluenza
Coup (laryngeotracheobronchitis)
Yes laryngeotracheobronchitis can close airway
Horse handler in Austrilia who has pneumonia and encephaltits. Bare is full of fruit bats.
Answer 7
Hendra