Pellico: Ch. 46 Neurologic Disorders

67 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
An inflammation of the pia mater, the arachnoid, and the cerebrospinal–fluid filled subarachnoid space
Meningitis
Sceptic Meningitis is due to ___
Bacteria (Strep.pneumoniae, Neisseria meninitidis)
Asceptic Meningitis is due to ____(4)
Viral Infection, Lymphoma, Leukemia, Abscess
______ is transmitted by secretions or aerosol contamination and infection is most likely in dense community groups such as college campuses
N. meningitidis
Headache, fever, rash, changes in LOC, behavioral changes, nuchal rigidity, and photophobia...sx of? Which is a late sign of these?
Meningitis / Rash
Question 6
Severe neck stiffness causes a patient's hips and knees to flex when the neck is flexed OR when the lower extremity of one side is passively flexed, a similar movement is seen in the opposite extremity.....both are called ? and a Sign of ?
Brudzinski's Sign / Meningitis
Question 7
Severe stiffness of the hamstrings causes an inability to straighten the leg when the hip is flexed to 90 degrees? Sign of?
Kernig's Sign / Meningitis
Meningitis Diagnositics: ____ is performed 1st to rule out brain contents shift. ____ is performed to measure for ___glucose, ___protein, ____ WBC. Then finally a _____ is performed on CSF and blood
CT / Spinal Tap / Low,High,High / Gram Stain
An early sign of meningitis seen in 30-70% of pts where pt has difficulty flexing neck comfortably
Nuchal Rigidity (stiff neck)
Extreme sensitivity to light is a sx of _____ called ____
Meningitis / Photophobia
Meningitis....what kind of precautions?
Airborne
Meningitis Nursing Management: What is monitored? (5)
Daily Weight, Electrolytes, Urine: Volume, Specific Gravity, and Osmolarity
Acute, inflammatory process of the brain tissue
Encephalitis
Causes of Encephalitis include (3)....which is most common cause?
viral infections (herpes simplex [HSV]), vector-borne viral infections (West Nile, St. Louis), fungal infections / HSV
Headache, Fever, Confusion, Changes in LOC, Rash, Flaccid paralysis, Parkinson-like movement...dx?
Encephalitis