Pharmacology: Cardiovascular

78 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
How does heart failure work?
Reduces cardiac output, increased HR, BV constriction, water retention, expanding circulating blood, increase tissue perfusion
What side of the heart thickens with Hypertension?
Left ventricle (heart works harder to pump out blood)
What happens if hypotension is occurring?
Low oxygen to the body
What do Positive Inotropic drugs do?
Increases the force of the myocardial contraction
What do Negative Inotropic drugs do?
Decreases the force of myocardial contractions
What do Positive Chronotropic drugs do?
Increase heart rate by altering the rate of impulse from the SA node
What do Negative Chronotropic drugs do?
Decrease heart rate by altering the rate of impulse from the SA node
What do Positive dromotropic drugs do?
Increase the conduction of electrical impulses
What do Negative dromotropic drugs do?
Decrease the conduction of electrical impulses
Example of positive Inotropic cardiac glycoside drugs
Digoxin/Digitoxin
What does Digoxin do?
Increase contraction, decrease HR, decrease dyspnea
Side effects of Digoxin?
Arrhythmias
Examples of positive inotropic catecholamines?
Epinephrine, Dopamine, Dobutmaine
What does epinephrine (A B) do?
Bronchodilation, increase BG, increase HR and contractility
Side effects of epinephrine?
Arrhythmias and hypertension