Pharmacology

351 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
This antibiotic has broad spectrum activity, including rickettsial agents like Lyme disease
Doxycycline; Class: tetracycline
Procaine in this antibiotic can cause nervous excitement, seizure activity or muscle tremors if administered iV
Penicillin; class penicillin
This antibiotic can cause dry eye (KCS), crystaluria, skin rashes and does not work well in pus
Sulfadiazine/trimethoprim; class: antimetabolite
Injectable antibiotic used in large animals (horses, cattle, swine) that is commonly used to treat soft tissue infections. Comes as a RTU or reconstituted form.
Cefiofur (Excenel); class: cephalosporin
This antibiotic can cause esophageal strictures in cats when give orally. It is important to instruct owners to follow with water when administering.
Doxycycline; class: tetracycline
This antibiotic is potentially nehprotoxic when given systemically, so is normally given topically and is the B in BNP
Bacitracin; class: polypeptide (cell wall agent)
This oral antifungal is used to treat ringworm infections. Not commonly used today because it is a known teratogen.
Griseofulvin; class: superficial
If accidentally injected, this antibiotic can cause a fatal cardiotoxicity in horses, goats, swine and humans.
Tilmicosin (Micotil); class: macrolide
This antibiotic belongs to one of 4 groups: natural, broad spectrum, beta lactamase resistant and potentiated.
Penicillin G, ampicillin, Amoxicillin; class: penicillins
Long acting (14 days) SQ injectable antibiotic is used in dogs and cats
Cefovecin (Convenia); class: cephalosporin
This antibiotic has the toxic side effect of bone marrow suppression, which limits its use (referred to as a second line drug) and is banned from use in food animals.
Chloramphenicol; class: micellanous.
This broad spectrum antifungal can be used orally to treat systemic or superficial fungal infections.
Ketoconazole, itraconazole; class: imidazoles
This antibiotic binds to calcium so do not give with dairy products or antacids/antidiarrheals. May cause yellow/grey discoloration of teeth. Careful when giving to growing or pregnant animals.
Oxytetracycline, doxycycline; class: tetracyclines
The most commonly used antibiotic in the treatment of BRD in feedlots today. Is expensive.
Tulathromycin (Draxxin); class: macrolide
This antibiotic works very well in pus/abscesses and is commonly used to treat dental infections.
Clindamycin (Antirobe); class: lincosamides