Physics Flashcards

Physics flashcard

43 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
T or F
The intensity is equal to the power divided by the cross sectional area of the beam.
True
I = P/area
Which of the following is incorrect?

A. P = amplitude²
B. I = amplitude²
C. P = I x area
D. I = P x area
E. I = P / area
D
I = P / cross sectional area of the beam
T or F
The velocity of ultrasound is indirectly proportional to the square root of the density of the medium. Assume the compressibility does not affect the density.
True
T or F
The velocity of the ultrasound is directly proportional to compressibility. Assume the density is unaffected by compressibility.
False
T or F
To transfer sound through a medium, the affected molecules move from one end of the medium to the other.
Falsemicrons only
T or F
Ultrasound waves in soft tissue are transverse waves.
False
longitudinal wave
T or F
wavelength is the distance for the wave to complete one cycle.
True
T or F
Frequency is the number of cycles passing a given point each second.
True
T or F
non specular reflectors have physical dimensions that are greater than the wavelength
False
they're smaller
T or F
the intensity of the ultrasound beam is proportional to the square of the acoustic pressure
True
T or F
if the thickness of two materials forming the interface is increased, the percentage of the reflected ultrasound wave becomes greater.
False
reflection, normal incidence and Z (acoustic impedance)
For refraction to occur, the velocity of sound must change between one medium and another
True
bending towards (V1>V2)bending away (V1, V2)
The period of the wave is inversely proportional to the wavelength
False
reciprocal
T or F
the unit for Rayl is kg/m2-s
True
T or F
the reflection coefficient for intensity is defined as:Z2 + Z1 / Z2-Z1
False
- / + then squared