Physics for MCAT: Mirrors and Lenses

Physics eqns and concepts.

13 cards   |   Total Attempts: 183
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Plane mirror image details
Virtual, erect, same size as obj, just as far behind the mirror as the obj is in front of the mirror
Examples of plane mirrors
Mirror in bathroom & bedrrom
Virtual image
The light rays don't come from the image; the image seen is a copy of an obj formed at the location from which the light rays appear to come
Convex mirror image details
F is -ve; image is erect, virtual, smaller than obj, behind the mirror
Convex mirror ex
In-store mirrors that capture a large view of the store; it is a smaller image, but a larger field of view. use these mirrors to find mike at the store
Focal length (f)
Half the radius of curvature
Eqn for distance of images/objs
1/f = 1/do + 1/di
Eqn for size of obj/images
Si = so (di/do)
Concave mirror image details
F is +ve; image is real, inverted, & in front of lens or virtual, erect, & behind lens
Examples of concave mirrors
Magnifying glass; used to groom facial hair; image larger but smaller field of vision
Concave lenses
Follow the rules of convex mirrors; lenses are thinner in the middle than at the edges
Convex lenses
Follow the same rules as concave mirrors; lenses are thicker at the middle than at the edge
Combination of lenses
The lenses' power is measured in diopters and is the reciprocal of f (f should be in meters). When lenses combine, the powers add.