Physics NLN Study Guide

Study Guide for NLN

52 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

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Deceleration:
Decrease in velocity (Negative Acceleration) and can cause a change in direction
Speed:
Distance traveled by an object per unit of time Speed= Distance Traveled/Time
Displacement:
As the distance that the object is from some starting point, and it is measured in units
Velocity:
Speed in a given direction
Acceleration:
Rate of change in velocity Acceleration= Final Velocity-Original Velocity/Time
Newton(N): is the unit that represents a force that accelerates a mass of 1 kilogram 1 meter per second.
Momentum:
An object traveling at a specific velocity. All moving objects have momentum Momentum= Mass x Velocity
Impulse:
Change in objects momentum
Newton’s First Law:
Objects in motion tend to stay in motion, and objects at rest tend to stay at rest.
Newton’s Second Law:(Cont)
Relationship between force, mass, and acceleration. It states that the force applied
Force=Mass x Acceleration
On an object equals the mass of the object times the acceleration of the object
Friction: (Box being pushed along the floor)
Force is exerted on an object along a surface, or an object has a velocity along the surface, and the 2 surfaces touch.
Gravity:
Force of attraction between all objects in the universe
Torque:
The ability of a force that is applied perpendicularly to rotate an object around an axis (Ball on string)
Lever Arm:
The distance from the axis of rotation to the point where the force is exerted