Plate Tectonics

Eigth grade s cince re

23 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

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What is the Asthenosphere?
A plasticlike layer of Earth's surface below the lithosphere ( plasticlike is hint)
What a convection current?
A cycle of heating, rising, cooling, and sinking
What is a subduction zone?
The area where an oceanic plate goes down into the mantle.
What are plate tectonics?
The theory that states that earths crust and upper mantle are broken into sections, which move around on a special layer of the mantle.
What is a transform boundary?
Plate boundary that occurs when two plates slide past one another.
What is a convergent boundary?
Place where two plates move together.
What is the lithosphere?
Ridgid layer of earths surface made up of the crust and a part of the upper mantle.
What is a magnetometer?
A sensing device that detects magnetic fields, helping to confirm seafloor spreading
What is a Pangaea?
One large alndmass hypothesized to have broken apart about 200 million years ago into continents.
What is continental drift?
Hypothesized that the continents have moved slowly to their current locations.
What is a divergent boundary?
Boundary between two plates that are moving apart.
What are plates?
Sections of Earth's crust and upper mantle.
What is the mantle?
Largest layer of earths surface, composed mostly of silicon, oxygen, magneism, and iron.
What is the crust?
The outernost layer of Earths surface.
What is a strike-slip fault?
Where rocks on oppposite sides of a fault move in opposite directions or in the same direction at different rates.