Poli Sci Chapters 1, 3, & 13

Flashcards for Exam 1

107 cards   |   Total Attempts: 182
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
The process of deciding who gets benefits in society and who is excluded
Politics
Citizen's belief that they have the ability to achieve something desirable and that the government listens to people like them
Efficacy
Members of the polity who, through birth or naturalization, enjoy the rights, privileges, and responsibilities attached to membership in a given nation
Citizens
The process by which one becomes a citizen by means of other than birth, as in the case of immigrants
Naturalization
The quality conferred on government by citizens who believe that its exercise of power is right and proper is known as
Legitimacy
State governments and the federal government do NOT both
Provide national defense
To protect their sovereign territory and their citizenry and to provide national defense; to preserve order and stability; to establish and maintain a legal system; to provide services; public goods; to raise and spend money and socialization of new generations are all
Key fuctions performed by government
Services governments provide that are available to everyone, such as clean air, clean water, airport security and highways are referred to as
Public goods
A government in which a member of a royal family, usually a king or queen, has absolute authority over a territoy and its government is a
Monarchy
A government in which an elite few hold power is known as an
Oligarchy
A government in which supreme power of governance lies in the hands of its citizens is a
Democracy
Governments that essentially control every aspect of their citizen's lives
Totalitarianism
When a government holds strong powers, but they are checked by other forces within society
Authoritarianism
Form of government structure by law A government taht is restricted in waht it can do so the rights of the people are protected
Constitutionalism limited government
The most essential quality of American democracy; it is both the freedom from governmetnal interference in citizens' lives and the freedom to pursue happiness
Liberty