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The process of deciding who gets benefits in society and who is excluded
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Politics
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Citizen's belief that they have the ability to achieve something desirable and that the government listens to people like them
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Efficacy
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Members of the polity who, through birth or naturalization, enjoy the rights, privileges, and responsibilities attached to membership in a given nation
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Citizens
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The process by which one becomes a citizen by means of other than birth, as in the case of immigrants
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Naturalization
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The quality conferred on government by citizens who believe that its exercise of power is right and proper is known as
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Legitimacy
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State governments and the federal government do NOT both
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Provide national defense
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To protect their sovereign territory and their citizenry and to provide national defense; to preserve order and stability; to establish and maintain a legal system; to provide services; public goods; to raise and spend money and socialization of new generations are all
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Key fuctions performed by government
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Services governments provide that are available to everyone, such as clean air, clean water, airport security and highways are referred to as
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Public goods
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A government in which a member of a royal family, usually a king or queen, has absolute authority over a territoy and its government is a
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Monarchy
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A government in which an elite few hold power is known as an
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Oligarchy
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A government in which supreme power of governance lies in the hands of its citizens is a
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Democracy
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Governments that essentially control every aspect of their citizen's lives
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Totalitarianism
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When a government holds strong powers, but they are checked by other forces within society
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Authoritarianism
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Form of government structure by law
A government taht is restricted in waht it can do so the rights of the people are protected
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Constitutionalism
limited government
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The most essential quality of American democracy; it is both the freedom from governmetnal interference in citizens' lives and the freedom to pursue happiness
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Liberty
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