Chapter 1 Nature and Purpose of Accounting Flashcards

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BOOK KEEPING
the preservation of a systematic, quantitative record of an activity.
ACCOUNTING
A system of providing "quantitative information, primarily financial in nature, about economic entities that is intended to be useful in making economic decisions.
These are the 4 key features of accounting
Quantitative, Financial, Useful, Future Decisions
Question 4
Balance Sheet
reports the resources of a company (the assets), the company's obligations (the liabilities), and the owners' equity, which represents how much money has been invested in the company by its owners.
Question 5
Income Statement
The income statement reports the amount of net income earned by a company during a period
Question 6
Statement of Cash Flows
Reports the amount of cash collected and paid out by a company in the following three typesof activities: operating, investing, and financing
Who sets accounting standards in the U.S
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) A private, non-profit organization that effectively serves as an arm of the SEC in registering, inspecting, and disciplining the auditors of all publicly traded companies..
Inspects and disciplines the auditors of publicly traded companies, inlcluding the AICPA
International Accounting Standards Board (IASB)
Develop worldwide accounting rules(other than US)