Microbiology(microbial Growth and Protein Synthesis) 5.3

Nature and expression of growtha) lag phaseb)exponential or log phase c)stationary phase d)Death phase 

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nature and expression of growth
Growth may be defined as increase in
Cellular constituents
It leads to a rise in
Cell number
When microorganisms reproduce by processes like
Budding or binary fission
In the latter individual cells enlarge and divide to yield
Two progeny of approximately equal size
Growth also results when cells become
Longer or larger
If the microorganism is
Coenocytic
That means it is multinucleate organism in which
Nuclear divisions are not accompanied by cell divisions growth
Which results in an increase in cell size but not in
Cell number
It is not convenient to investigate the growth and reproduction of
Individual microorganisms because of their small size
So while studying growth microbiologist follow
Changes in total population number
Population growth is studied by analysing the
Growth curve of a microbial culture
When microorganisms are cultivated in
Liquid medium
They are usually grown in
Batch culture or closed system
That means they are incubated in a
Closed culture vessel with a single batch of medium
Since no fresh medium is provided during incubation so
Nutrient concentration decline and concentration of wasteS increase