Principles of Business Chapter 2 Vocab.

29 cards   |   Total Attempts: 187
  

Cards In This Set

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Bond
A certificate representing a promise to pay a definite amount of money at a stated interest rate on a specified due date.
Budget deficit
A financial situation that occurs when a government spends more than it takes on.
Budget surplus
A financial situation that occurs when a government spends less than it takes in
Business cycle
The movement of the economy from one condition to another and back again. It has four phases including, recession, depression, and recovory
Capital projects
Spending by businesses for items such as land, buildings, equipment, and new products
Certificate of deposit rate
The rate for six-month time deposits at saving institutions
Corporate bond rate
The cost of borrowing for a large U.S corporation
Deflation
A decrease in the general level of prices
Depression
The phase of the business cycle that is marked by prolonged period of high unemployment, weak consumer sales, and business failures.
Discount rate
The rate financial institutions are charged to borrow fund form the federal reserve bank
Emerging markets
Places where consumers incomes and buying power are increasing because of economic expansion
GDP per capita
The output per person, calculated by dividing gross domestic product by the total production
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
The total value of all goods and services produced in a country
Inflation
An increase in general prices
Labor force
All people above the age of 16 who are actively looking for a job/working